The Collection

What still stands

Every place in the collection, sorted by what is there today. Where a building is gone, the photograph is the record.

9Gone
3Rebuilt
14Still standing
1Unconfirmed

Gone

Nothing of what was photographed survives at these places. For these, the photograph is the only record.

Charleston Hotel

Hotel · 1960 · 1 photograph

Meeting Street hotel of 1839 with a celebrated Corinthian colonnade. Demolished in 1960.

The Charleston Hotel

Charleston Orphan House

Public Building · 1953 · 2 photographs

Founded 1790, the first municipal orphanage in the United States. Demolished in 1953.

The Orphan AsylumUSCT Soldier Before the Orphan Asylum

Chisolm Causeway, Ashley River

Wharf · 2 photographs

Where a number of the David-type torpedo boats were found after the Confederate evacuation.

Another DavidDavid

Institute Hall

Public Building · 1861 · 3 photographs

Where the Ordinance of Secession was signed on 20 December 1860. Gutted in the fire of December 1861 and never rebuilt.

All That Was Left of Secession HallRuins of Secession HallSecession Hall Before the Fire

Mills House

Hotel · 1968 · 4 photographs

Opened 1853, architect John Earl. Demolished 1968; the hotel on the corner today opened in 1970 and reproduces the facade one storey taller.

The Fire-scarred Mills HouseThe Mills House Looking NorthThe Mills House with Adjacent RuinsThe Mills House

Northeastern Railroad Depot

Rail · 1865 · 1 photograph

Terminus of the Northeastern Railroad, burned in the destruction that accompanied the Confederate evacuation in February 1865.

Ruins of Northeastern Depot

Roper Hospital

Hospital · 2 photographs

Opened 1856, the first community hospital in the Carolinas. Used for Federal prisoners under fire during the bombardment.

Roper HospitalWhere Sister Xavier Brought Smiles

Vanderhorst's Wharf

Wharf · 1 photograph

Confederate earthwork battery on the shoreline beside the wharf.

Battery at Vanderhorst's Wharf

Washington Race Course

Cemetery · 1 photograph

Planters’ racecourse used as an open-air prison in 1864–65. The burial ground is gone; the site is now Hampton Park.

Federal Soldiers' Cemetery

Rebuilt

The site survives, but what stands there today is not what the camera saw.

Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and St. Finbar

Church · 1907 · 3 photographs

Completed 1854 with a spire two hundred feet high; gutted in the fire of December 1861. Reconstruction was not finished until 1907, and the steeple was not added until 2010.

Cathedral of St. John and St. FinbarRuins of the Cathedral (second view)Ruins of the Cathedral

Circular Congregational Church

Church · 1892 · 4 photographs

Burned in the fire of December 1861. The present church on the site was built in 1890–92 from the ruins of the old walls; the graveyard is the oldest in the city.

Assistants among the RuinsHe’s Removed His Coat (second view)He’s Removed His CoatRuined Buildings from Circular Church

Vendue Range

Commercial · 3 photographs

Laid out after the Revolution as commercial space for the auction trade. The colonnade in the photograph is gone.

Shell Damage at Vendue RangeShopping at Vendue Range (second view)Shopping at Vendue Range

Still standing

You can stand where the photographer stood and see the same building.

Bank of Charleston

Commercial · 1 photograph

Classical banking house on Broad Street.

The Bank of Charleston

Broad Street

Street · 1 photograph

The east–west axis of the old city, meeting Meeting Street at the Four Corners of Law.

Looking East Along Broad Street

Charleston City Hall

Public Building · 1 photograph

Built 1800–04 as a branch of the First Bank of the United States; the city’s hall since 1818.

City Hall

Charleston City Jail

Public Building · 1 photograph

Built 1802 and in use as a jail until 1939.

City Jail

Cumberland Street

Street · 1 photograph

Short street in the lower city, running west from East Bay.

Looking Up Cumberland Street

East Bay Street

Street · 3 photographs

The commercial waterfront street running the length of the peninsula’s eastern side.

One Building, Three GovernmentsPost Office on East Bay Street IIPost Office on East Bay Street

King Street

Street · 1 photograph

The city’s principal retail street.

The King Street Battery

Market Hall

Market · 2 photographs

Greek Revival hall of 1841 at the head of the Market. Later the Confederate Museum.

Market HallNow, It’s the Confederate Museum

South Battery

Street · 1 photograph

Headquarters of Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch during the Federal occupation, February to August 1865.

African American Presence

St. Michael's Church

Church · 1 photograph

Cornerstone laid February 1752; opened for services 1761. The oldest church edifice standing in Charleston.

Meeting Street, Looking Up to St. Michael's

St. Philip’s Church

Church · 5 photographs

The congregation moved to Church Street in 1723; the present building dates from 1835–38 after fire destroyed its predecessor.

The Battery

Street · 3 photographs

The seawall promenade along the southern and eastern edge of the peninsula.

Daniel Heyward’s Mansion, CollapsedThe Shell-pocked Daniel Heyward MansionView on the Battery

West Point Rice Mill

Commercial · 1 photograph

Built 1861 to replace an earlier mill that burned in 1859. The only completely intact rice mill left in Charleston.

“Rice is Gold”

White Point Garden

Battery · 8 photographs

Confederate battery at the southern tip of the peninsula; now a public park.

Unconfirmed

Whether these survive has not yet been established.

Charleston Arsenal

Arsenal · 3 photographs

United States arsenal seized by South Carolina in December 1860 and used by the Confederacy through the war.

A Lot of ShotOrdnance at the Arsenal (second view)Ordnance at the Arsenal